Search results for "Infants Malalties"

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Infant gut microbiota modulation by human milk disaccharides in humanized microbiome mice

2021

Human milk glycans present a unique diversity of structures that suggest different mechanisms by which they may affect the infant microbiome development. A humanized mouse model generated by infant fecal transplantation was utilized here to evaluate the impact of fucosyl-α1,3-GlcNAc (3FN), fucosyl-α1,6-GlcNAc, lacto-N-biose (LNB) and galacto-N-biose on the fecal microbiota and host–microbiota interactions. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing showed that certain bacterial genera significantly increased (Ruminococcus and Oscillospira) or decreased (Eubacterium and Clostridium) in all disaccharide-supplemented groups. Interestingly, cluster analysis differentiates the consumption of fucosyl-oligosacc…

0301 basic medicineMaleBifidobacterium longuminfant fecal microbiotaMicrobiologiaRC799-869Gut floraAcetatesDisaccharidesFecesMice0302 clinical medicinelacto-n-biosefluids and secretionsRuminococcus gnavusRNA Ribosomal 16SEubacteriumgalacto-n–bioseBifidobacteriumbiologyGastroenterologyDiseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterologylacto-N-biosegalacto-N–biosefucosyl-α-1ButyratesInfectious Diseases030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleResearch ArticleResearch PaperMicrobiology (medical)AdultDNA Bacterialhumanized mouse modelInfants Malaltiesshort-chain fatty acidsMicrobiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesfucosyl-α-16-N-acetylglucosamineYoung AdultAnimalsHumans6-n-acetylglucosamineMicrobiomeBacteriaMilk HumanRuminococcusInfant NewbornInfantAkkermansiafucosyl-α-13-N-acetylglucosaminebiology.organism_classificationcytokinesGastrointestinal Microbiome3-n-acetylglucosamineMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyshort-chain fatty acidscytokineshuman milk oligosaccharides
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Encefalitis y abscesificación cerebral como complicación de una sinusitis frontal aguda en un niño = Encephalitis and brain abscesification as a comp…

2021

Sinusitis are infectious-inflammatory processes of the pneumatic paranasal cavities. Among the complications of acute sinusitis, we can find intracranial involvement, with meningoencephalitis and even extra or subdural abscesses. In this article we describe a case of meningoencephalitis and subdural empyemas associated with acute frontal sinusitis in a 12-year-old child who presented to the emergency room referring altered level of consciousness and right hemiparesis. Computed tomography scan and brain magnetic resonance imaging studies were performed, evidencing left frontal sinus occupation, accompanied by extensive hypercaptant defects in the left cerebral hemisphere, with formation of s…

Infants Malalties
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